file dirname c:/ returns c:/. Note that tilde substitution will only be performed if it is necessary to complete the command. For example, file dirname ~/src/foo.c returns ~/src, whereas file dirname ~ returns /home (or something similar). file executable name Returns 1 if file name is executable by the current user, 0 otherwise. file exists name

How to open MAN files. If you cannot open the MAN file on your computer - there may be several reasons. The first and most important reason (the most common) is the lack of a suitable software that supports MAN among those that are installed on your device. A very simple way to solve this problem is to find and download the appropriate application. The number corresponds to what section of the manual that page is from; 1 is user commands, while 8 is sysadmin stuff. The man page for man itself (man man) explains it and lists the standard ones:MANUAL SECTIONS The standard sections of the manual include: 1 User Commands 2 System Calls 3 C Library Functions 4 Devices and Special Files 5 File Formats and Conventions 6 Games et. al. 7 Sort the password file on the fifth field and ignore any leading white space. Sort lines with equal values in field five on the numeric user ID in field three: $ sort -t : -k 5b,5 -k 3,3n /etc/passwd An alternative is to use the global numeric modifier '-n': $ sort -t : -n -k 5b,5 -k 3,3 /etc/passwd Generate a tags file in case insensitive Example 2 Creating a Text Version of a man page The following example creates the pipe(2) man page in ascii text: man pipe.2 | col -x-b > pipe.text This is an alternative to using man -t, which sends the man page to the default printer, if the user wants a text file version of the man page. EXIT STATUS To display the man in text file format using cat command in Linux: [root@localhost ~]# cat arch.txt [root@localhost ~]# To open the Linux manual in text file format in Windows, just use the WordPad:. Keywords: convert man page to text, convert man page, save man page to text file, man page to text file, open man page on windows, open linux manual page in text When you run the command man foo, what actually happens is that man runs the groff command. Suffice it to say that groff is a text formatter that reads special macros in a file and outputs a formatted file, depending upon the macros used. Read the manual page for groff for a more informative explanation on how to use it. read_format:file_format tells TShark to use the given file format to read in the file (the file given in the -r command option). Providing no file_format argument, or an invalid one, will produce a file of available file formats to use.-y|--linktype Set the data link type to use while capturing packets.

If a file does not match any of the entries in the magic file, it is examined to see if it seems to be a text file. ASCII, ISO-8859-x, non-ISO 8-bit extended-ASCII character sets (such as those used on Macintosh and IBM PC systems), UTF-8-encoded Unicode, UTF-16-encoded Unicode, and EBCDIC character sets can be distinguished by the different

There's also another "passwd" man page in the file format section. man 5 passwd PASSWD(5) Linux Programmer’s Manual PASSWD(5) NAME passwd - password file DESCRIPTION Passwd is a text file, that contains a list of the system’s accounts, giving for each account some useful information like user ID, group ID, home directory, shell, etc.

The man(1) command needs a file using troff(1) formatting commands. troff is a typesetting system from the 1970s, written by the Unix developers. The troff file can be written manually, or generated from other formats, such as DocBook or Perl POD markup.

When opening a page directly, rather than a page in the manpath, but keep in mind that if you are in the same folder as the page you would have to use man ./manpagename.8, whereas man manpagename.8 will search the manpath. It wouldn't see it, just as trying to call an execute file wouldn't see the command in the current directory unless that